Neurology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system. This encompasses a wide range of conditions affecting the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Neurologists, the medical professionals who specialize in this field, are trained to diagnose, treat, and manage patients with neurological disorders.

Some common neurological disorders include stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and migraine headaches. Treatment can vary widely depending on the specific condition and may involve medication, rehabilitation, or sometimes surgery.

Neurology often overlaps with other medical specialties, such as psychiatry, as the nervous system plays a crucial role in mental health. Advances in neurology are continually evolving, with research and new technologies improving the understanding and treatment of neurological disorders.